Role of the Government in Health – Class 7 (Social and Political Life - 2)

Role of the Government in Health – Class 7 (Social and Political Life - 2)
Chapter Summary: "Role of the Government in Health"

Introduction:

In a democratic country like India, the government is expected to work for the welfare of its people. Welfare includes access to basic needs like education, health, housing, employment, clean water, roads, and electricity. Among these, health is a major area of concern because it directly affects the quality of life of citizens.

What is Health?

Health is commonly understood as freedom from illness or injury. However, this is a very limited definition. Health includes much more than the absence of disease. It is about the overall well-being—physical, mental, emotional, and even social.

Key Points about Health:

1. Physical health – Being free from diseases and injuries.

2. Mental health – Being free from mental stress, anxiety, and fear.

3. Social well-being – Living in a clean, safe, and pollution-free environment.

Thus, health is a state of complete well-being, not just a condition when someone is not sick.

Factors Affecting Health:

Many factors play a role in keeping individuals and communities healthy:

• Clean drinking water – Prevents waterborne diseases.

• Pollution-free environment – Reduces respiratory and other health problems.

• Nutritious food – Keeps the body strong and resistant to disease.

• Adequate housing – Prevents overcrowding and infections.

• Mental peace – Affects emotional and psychological health.

If any of these are missing, people are more likely to fall sick.

Why is Health a Public Issue?

Health is not only a personal matter. It is also a public issue.
When a large number of people in a society suffer from poor health due to lack of services or awareness, it affects the entire community and the economy.
This is where the role of the government becomes essential.

Role of the Government in Health:

The government has a constitutional responsibility to ensure the welfare of its citizens, and that includes providing healthcare facilities to all, especially the poor and underprivileged.

The government does this by:

1. Setting up public hospitals and health centres

2. Running awareness campaigns (e.g., about hygiene, vaccinations, nutrition)

3. Providing free or low-cost healthcare through schemes

4. Controlling pollution and improving sanitation

5. Ensuring supply of clean drinking water and proper waste management

6. Framing laws to regulate private hospitals and the quality of medicines

Conclusion:

Health is a basic human need and a right. It is not just about curing diseases but about ensuring overall well-being. In a democracy, the government plays a crucial role in creating the conditions necessary for good health through the provision of services, awareness, and infrastructure. Citizens also have a responsibility to remain informed and make use of these services.

🌱 Quote to Remember:
"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." – World Health Organization (WHO)